Riley: Puerto Rican Debt? Treasurer Magaziner Must Fire Cliffwater

Tuesday, February 16, 2016

 

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Seth Magaziner

A few weeks back we exposed the fact that certain “hedge funds” in the expensive and complicated Rhode Island pension portfolio were not in fact hedging risk. Instead they were taking losses because of leveraged exposure to junk bonds. In fact, several of the choices implemented by now Rhode Island Governor, then General Treasurer Gina Raimondo have not been hedges at all but rather leveraged ways to lose even more money than would be lost in a plain vanilla stock market correction or bear market.

This weeks Barron’s Magazine has an interview of the manager of Brigade Capital Management. Brigade was the selection made by Raimondo and Cliffwater in March 2012. Read the article and interview carefully and asks yourself if this investment seems like a good “hedge” for a pension fund. 

The fact that the State Investment Commission headed by Raimondo chose this vehicle in March 2012, and Magaziner maintains the investment today despite the funds venture into junk bonds and Puerto Rico debt, brings into serious question whether Raimondo, Magaziner and the commission have any idea what they are doing.  Brigade has negative returns since 2012 and more recently big losses. There is no way this strategy should be part of the de-risking of the Rhode Island State Pension Fund. 

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Does Magaziner Even Know he’s Investing in Puerto Rican Debt ?

Treasurer Magaziner, who is behaving like a deer stuck in the headlights, is the new head of the SIC yet has been paralyzed and the performance of the pension fund shows it. January 2016 was the worst January in stock market history and the only communication we have received from the treasurer was how he won’t lower the discount rate. Our estimate of RI Pension losses for FY2016 year to date is nearly half a billion dollars and the shortfall over the last 14 months is over $1 billion dollars.

Cliffwater will be fired

Since taking office over one year ago, Treasurer Magaziner has not changed his asset allocation, not even during this sell off. This paralysis was predictable given his lack of experience. After all, teaching kindergarten is no way to learn how to effectively manage $8 billion pension dollars. Now that we are in a bear market, his misrepresented and nearly non-existent experience is a huge negative. Where is that fresh idea genius that was endorsed by Ed Achorn?

Mr. Magaziner showed much bravado and backbone during that 2014 campaign and Projo bought deeply into his lies.  But even the “stuck on Democrat “ Providence Journal has to wonder why Mr. Magaziner continues to employ Cliffwater LLC as adviser? Cliffwater is paid half a million dollars a year to pick appropriate hedge funds for the "Raimondo Strategy". Or, is it really Raimondo making the calls?  In either case, these hedge fund picks are failing miserably and regardless of whether its Raimondo or Cliffwater or both, its high time for Rhode Island to boot Cliffwater just like Massachusetts did over a year ago. I predict Cliffwater is gone by July. Our comments below from the December 15 article, show that Magaziner has had time to act but he chose not to.

Our December 15 comments on Raimondo failed picks

“Why did Magaziner hang on? Claren Road losses totaled -15.08% over the last 12 months, before redemption last month. Blue Crest was down 3.57% before redemption. Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund LP is down 8.41% in fiscal year 2016 and acting suspiciously like the high yield funds that were recently hit with huge losses. The losses that hit the now shuttered Third Avenue Focused Credit Strategies Fund accelerated over the last 6 weeks, so we don’t even know yet how bad the losses in Rhode Island will be. Another hedge fund picked by CliffWater and Raimondo was Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund LP.”

Do Raimondo and Magaziner even care?

Does Rhode Island's Governor or Treasurer even care about the condition of the pension fund? After talking about the math of the pension fund for years Raimondo barely utters a word about pensions. She never did anything about the Cities and Towns as she promised and now the State Pension Fund is sinking into the abyss again and remains among the worst 10 states. Magaziner promotes new and rehashed ideas while losing money consistently.

In the end this is about a state pension fund that grows more unfunded nearly every month. Retirees and state taxpayers have a right to be concerned. Rhode Island has never escaped “crisis” despite the highly touted reforms of 2011. It’s a real shame to see the sacrifices employees made in COLAs and compensation wither away due to a faulty, expensive and complicated investment paradigm. It’s clear that Raimondo and Magaziner are much better politicians than they are asset managers.

The billion dollars lost over the last 14 months is inexcusable and RI Treasury should not only tell us what went wrong but also deliver a safer, simpler and less expensive portfolio. Or is that too much to ask? I could do it in a heartbeat.

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Michael G. Riley is vice chair at Rhode Island Center for Freedom and Prosperity, and is managing member and founder of Coastal Management Group, LLC. Riley has 35 years of experience in the financial industry, having managed divisions of PaineWebber, LETCO, and TD Securities (TD Bank). He has been quoted in Barron’s, Wall Street Transcript, NY Post, and various other print media and also appeared on NBC News, Yahoo TV, and CNBC. 

 

Related Slideshow: Timeline - Rhode Island Pension Reform

GoLocalProv breaks down the sequence of events that have played out during Rhode Island's State Employee Pension Fund reform. 

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2005-2010

In the five years before Raimondo was elected, pension changes included a decrease in established retirement age from 65 to 62, increased eligibility to retire, and modified COLA adjustments.
 
Read the Senate Fiscal Office's Brief here.
 
(Photo: 401(k) 2013, Flickr)
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January 2009

Governor Don Carcieri makes pension reform a top priority in his emergency budget plan. His three-point plan included:

1. An established minimum retirment age of 59 for all state and municipal employees.

2. Elimination of cost-of-living increases.

3. Conversion of new hires into a 401(k) style plan.

 

See WPRI's coverage of Carcieri's proposal here.

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2009

Rhode Island increased mandatory employee contributions for new and current employees. New Mexico was the only other state to mandate current employees to increase their contributions. 

 

Read the NCSL report here

(Photo: FutUndBeidl, Flickr)

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2010

Rhode Island's state administered public employee pension system only held 48% of the assets to cover future payments to its emplyees.

"This system as designed today is fundamentally unsustainable, and it is in your best interest to fix it" - Gina Raimondo

 

Check out Wall Street Journal's coverage here.

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November 2010

Gina Raimondo defeats opponent Kernan King in the election for General Treasurer of Rhode Island using her platform to reform the structure of Rhode Island's public employee pension system. She received 201,625 votes, more than any other politician on the 2010 Rhode Island ballot. 

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April 2011

Raimondo leads effort to reduce the state’s assumed rate of return on pension investments from 8.25 to 7.5%.

Her proposal includes plans to suspend the Cost of Living Adjustment (which allows for raises corresponding with rates of inflation for retirees), changing the retirement age to match Social Security ages, and adding a defined contribution plan.

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May 2011

Raimondo releases “Truth in Numbers”, a report detailing the pension crisis and offering possible solutions. She continues to work to raise public support for her proposal.

"Decades of ignoring actuarial assumptions led to lower taxpayer & employee contributions being made into the system." - Gina Raimondo (Truth in Numbers)

 

Read GoLocalProv's analysis of the report here.

Read the Truth in Numbers report here

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October 2011

Governor Lincoln Chafee and General Treasurer Gina Raimondo present their pension reform legislation proposal before a joint session of the General Assembly.

“Our fundamental goal throughout this process has been to provide retirement security through reforms that are fair to the three main interested parties: retirees, current employees and the taxpayer…I join the General Treasurer in urging the General Assembly to take decisive action and adopt these reforms.”- Gov. Lincoln Chafee

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October 2011

Head of Rhode Island firefighters’ union accuses Raimondo of “cooking the books” to create a pension problem where one did not exist. Paul Valletta Jr. states that Raimondo raised Rhode Islanders’ assumed mortality rate to increase liability to the state, using data from 1994 instead of updated information from 2008, and lowered the anticipated rate of return on state investments.

“You’re going after the retirees! In this economic time, how could you possibly take a pension away?” Paul Valletta Jr (Head of RI Firefighters' Union)

Read more from the firefighters' battle with Raimondo here.

Check out the New York Times' take on RI's  pension crisis here.

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November 17, 2011

The Rhode Island Retirement Security Act (RIRSA) is enacted by the General Assembly with bipartisan support in both chambers. RIRSA’s passing is slated to reduce the unfunded liability of RI’s pension system and increase its funding status by $3 billion and 60% respectively, level contributions to the pension system by taxpayers, save municipalities $100 million through lessened contributions to teacher and MERS pension systems, and lower the cost of borrowing.

 

Read more from GoLocalProv here.

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November 18, 2011

Governor Lincoln Chafee signs RIRSA into law. According to a December 2011 Brown University poll, 60% of Rhode Island residents support the reform. Following its enactment, Raimondo holds regional sessions to educate public employees on the effects of the legislation on their retirement benefits.

 

Read about how Rhode Islanders react to RIRSA here.

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January 2012

Raimondo hosts local workshops to explain the pension reforms across Rhode Island. She also receives national attention for her contributions to the state’s pension reforms.  The reforms are given praise and many believe Rhode Island will serve as a template for other States’ future pension reforms.

 

Read about the pension workshop here.

Read Raimondo's feature in Institutional Investor here

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March - April 2012

Raimondo opposes Governor Chafee’s proposal to cut pension-funded deposits. She continued to provide workshops on the pension reforms.

“The present law is sound fiscal policy and should remain unchanged.” -George Nee (Rhode Island AFL-CIO President)
 
 
See WPRI's coverage of Chafee's attempt to cut pension fund deposits here.
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December 5, 2012

Raimondo publicly opposes Governor Chafee’s meetings with union leaders in an effort to avoid judicial rulings on the pension reform package.  In response, Chafee issues a statement supporting the negotiations.

 

Read more about Raimondo's opposition here.

Read about Chafee's statement https://www.golocalprov.com/news/new-chafee-issues-statement-supporting-pension-negotiations/">here

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March 2013

Led by the Rhode Island State Association of Fire Fighters, unions protest the 2011 pension reform outside of the Omni Providence where Governor Lincoln Chafee and General Treasurer Gina Raimondo conduct a national conference of bond investors.

 

Read about Raimondo's discussion of distressed municipalities here

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April 2013

The pension plan comes under increased scrutiny as a result of the involvement of hedge funds and private equity firms. Reports show that $200 million of the state pension fund was lost in 2012.

"In short, impressive educational credentials and limited knowledge of investment industry realities made Raimondo ideally suited to champion private equity’s public pension money grab." - Ted Seidle (Forbes)

 

Read GoLocalProv's coverage of the State Pension Fund's losses here

Read Ted Seidle's criticism of Raimondo in Forbes.

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June 2013

Reports show that the State’s retirement system increased in 2013 by $20 million despite the reforms being put into effect the previous year.

 

Read GoLocalProv's investigation into the rising pension costs here.

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September 2013

Matt Taibbi publishes an article in Rolling Stone detailing Raimondo’s use of hedge funds as a questionably ethical tool to aid with pension reform. 

Read Taibbi's article in Rolling Stone.

Read GoLocalProv's response to Taibbi here.

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October 2013

As Raimondo eyes the role of Governor of Rhode Island in 2014, more behind-the-curtain information about the 2011 pension reform comes to light.

 

Read more from GoLocalProv about the players in the pension battle here.

 
 

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