Riley: Leaders Silent on “Enron-esque” Providence Pension Debacle

Tuesday, May 12, 2015

 

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A recent article by Jane Fusco at GoLocalProv was aptly titled ‘ City Council, Unions not concerned about $62 million missing from Providence Pension Fund’ So after denying that assets were overstated since 2013 Taveras and Ortiz were predictably unavailable for comment. One might expect the Fire Union chief to be concerned their Pension Fund was missing at least $62 million but quoting Paul Doughty, president of the Providence Firefighters Union, he  calmly stated that “this is more of a case an accounting practice that will not affect union members.”

“It’s probably not the smoking gun that it appears to be,” Doughty said. He added that Riley’s article is technically correct, but there is an understanding that the money will be there in a few months, and the books will balance. History has proven that, he said.

Doughty said that the current accounting process does not correctly represent the contribution, and may be unorthodox, but there is no real loss to the pension fund, and the auditors understand this method. Councilman Kevin Jackson pitched in;

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"I think that it has to do with the new way it's being looked at. I believe they thought they were doing it the right way before," said Councilman Kevin Jackson.

So that was their reaction last week. What a reasonable man this Paul Doughty. He seems very restrained. So who was the Paul Doughty that in 2013 that said, referring to pension officials  in Rolling Stone Magazine:

“...its an endless system of highly paid middlemen reminds him of old slapstick comedies. "It's like the Three Stooges," he says. "When you ask them what happened, they're all pointing in different directions, like, 'He did it!'"  Doughty continued  “Once upon a time, local corruption was easy. "It was votes for jobs," Doughty says with a sigh. A ward would turn out for a councilman, the councilman would come back with jobs from city-budget contracts – that was the deal. What's going on with public pensions is a more confusing modern version of that local graft. With public budgets carefully scrutinized by everyone from the press to regulators, the black box of pension funds makes it the only public treasure left that's easy to steal. Politicians quietly borrow millions from these funds by not paying their ARCs, and it's that money, plus the savings from cuts made to worker benefits in the name of "emergency" pension reform that pays for an apparently endless regime of corporate tax breaks and handouts.” 

Was that the same Paul Doughty that now in 2015 doesn’t even ask how $62 Million could have disappeared? He just accepts it as though he knew already. That’s pretty odd. But he’s not the only Providence official who is acting strangely. Consider the 2011 reform and the comments from David Ortiz and Mayor Taveras in 2013 who sued Buck Consultants and ended the 90year relationship between Buck and Providence.  Ortiz and Taveras were hopping mad over a $700,000 dollar “error” and then sued Buck.  I guess a $100,000,000 million dollar asset fraud isn’t quite as important as a $700,000 dollar error.

Here’s what Ortiz and Taveras said in 2013 over the Buck Consultants “error”.

“Providence, R.I., on Tuesday filed a lawsuit against Buck Consultants, its longtime pension actuary, confirmed David Ortiz, spokesman for Providence Mayor Angel Taveras.

The lawsuit accuses Buck of miscalculating $700,000 of savings the city expected this year through pension reform. “When compounded annually over the next 28 years, the error amounts to $10.8 million in today's dollars,” Mr. Taveras said in a statement. 

The city alleges breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence and violation of the Rhode Island False Claims Act. The lawsuit claims Buck admitted the mistakes and said it had made other undisclosed calculation errors that accounted for the lost savings.

The Providence Employees' Retirement System had $422 million in assets and $1.325 billion in liabilities as of June 30 for a funded status of 31.85%.

“For the past two years, the city has relied on Buck's calculations to guide our pension reform efforts,” Mr. Taveras said in his statement. “We did not discover Buck's error until late December, after we had already reached a settlement with our unions and retirees. We will not alter the settlement or seek future concessions from Providence's employees and retirees to achieve the lost $10 million.”

Some people are skeptical of RI Government to begin with. They should  be   even more so when hearing  last week City council members and Union heads responding in lock step regarding the revelation of Missing Pension funds. Virtually no official in Providence has expressed concern.  Not the current Mayor Elorza or the former Mayor Taveras or David Ortiz or Lawrence Manicini.  Does  it makes sense that Union Head Doughty is a true believer in Providence accounting and as a member of the pension Crisis Commission over the last 3 years he saw no irregularities in Providence ‘s Pension Plan ?

More from Taveras and Ortiz 2013:

Providence, R.I., on Tuesday filed a lawsuit against Buck Consultants, its longtime pension actuary, confirmed David Ortiz, spokesman for Providence Mayor Angel Taveras.

The lawsuit accuses Buck of miscalculating $700,000 of savings the city expected this year through pension reform. “When compounded annually over the next 28 years, the error amounts to $10.8 million in today's dollars,” Mr. Taveras said in a statement. 

The city alleges breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence and violation of the Rhode Island False Claims Act. The lawsuit claims Buck admitted the mistakes and said it had made other undisclosed calculation errors that accounted for the lost savings.

The Providence Employees' Retirement System had $422 million in assets and $1.325 billion in liabilities as of June 30 for a funded status of 31.85%.

The city requested and obtained several analyses from Buck on how the city could achieve savings through changes to its pension system. Buck projected how much the city would save by freezing pension increases for 10 years, and Mr. Taveras used the assumptions in negotiations, according to the lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Providence. The lawsuit claims Buck failed to account for an entire year of cost-of-living adjustment payments, causing the numbers Buck was using to calculate the actuarially required contribution and its expected liabilities to be “wholly incorrect.”

“For the past two years, the city has relied on Buck's calculations to guide our pension reform efforts,” Mr. Taveras said in his statement. “We did not discover Buck's error until late December, after we had already reached a settlement with our unions and retirees. We will not alter the settlement or seek future concessions from Providence's employees and retirees to achieve the lost $10 million.

"The city relied upon Buck's projections as the basis for its final resolution with the retirees and unions regarding COLA suspensions," the lawsuit says. "Had the city known that Buck's calculations were simply wrong, the city would never have agreed with its union employees and retirees to the pension modifications to which it is now bound."

The suit says Buck overstated the city's savings by $700,000 a year, meaning its pension liability is $10.8 million more than it expected, when spread out over 28 years.

David Ortiz, a spokesman for Taveras, said the city is seeking $10.8 million in damages. The mayor said the city would not alter the settlement it reached with the unions and retirees or seek future concessions to make up for the loss in expected savings.

"Buck's mistake is inexcusable, and I will not allow Providence residents to pay for their mistake," Taveras said. "Buck needs to make the city whole and we believe that after trial a jury will agree with the city."

Parts of the Providence vs Buck Consulting case have been thrown out, but a case is still pending.                                               

What does Mayor Elorza have to Say?

Unfortunately he hasn’t said a word about the missing pension money since April 28 when Segal disallowed $62 million in claimed Pension assets. This Segal action confirmed my thesis that the assets never existed and the jig is up now for some officials and their “Enron” accounting. 

Here is what candidate Elorza said in 2014:

Said Elorza: “We have a commitment to both our retirees and our children that must be honored, and it is equally important that we pay our bills and not lose sight of current responsibilities. The unfunded liability is down $70 million. As Mayor, I will accomplish both and continue to decrease that number by focusing on revitalizing our economy and continuing to look for savings to ensure our city can fulfill its obligation to both its retirees and residents.”

It is pretty clear that several Providence Mayors and officials have been misleading and covering up Pension asset theft for several years now in violation of municipal disclosure laws. Ironically, Matt Taibi articulated well the issue in his 2013 rant against Gina Raimondo.

Rolling Stone author is wise to the games

According to the Matt Taibi 2013 article, this is how unions and pols work together.  

“There's an arcane but highly disturbing twist to the practice of not paying required contributions into pension funds: The states that engage in this activity may also be committing securities fraud. Why? Because if a city or state hasn't been making its required contributions, and this hasn't been made plain to the ratings agencies, then that same city or state is actually concealing what in effect are massive secret loans and is actually far more broke than it is representing to investors when it goes out into the world and borrows money by issuing bonds.”

Since no Rhode Island or Providence official including the Governor and State Treasurer seems concerned about pension beneficiaries and taxpayer theft of close to $100 million dollars, I intend to prove “step by step” that felonies were committed.

Next week a schematic of the Pension Scam “Enron style”, also  a Dissection of the Municipal Pension Commission and a conversation with the MSRB. 

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Michael G. Riley is vice chair at Rhode Island Center for Freedom and Prosperity, and is managing member and founder of Coastal Management Group, LLC. Riley has 35 years of experience in the financial industry, having managed divisions of PaineWebber, LETCO, and TD Securities (TD Bank). He has been quoted in Barron’s, Wall Street Transcript, NY Post, and various other print media and also appeared on NBC News, Yahoo TV, and CNBC.

 

Related Slideshow: Timeline - Rhode Island Pension Reform

GoLocalProv breaks down the sequence of events that have played out during Rhode Island's State Employee Pension Fund reform. 

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2005-2010

In the five years before Raimondo was elected, pension changes included a decrease in established retirement age from 65 to 62, increased eligibility to retire, and modified COLA adjustments.
 
Read the Senate Fiscal Office's Brief here.
 
(Photo: 401(k) 2013, Flickr)
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January 2009

Governor Don Carcieri makes pension reform a top priority in his emergency budget plan. His three-point plan included:

1. An established minimum retirment age of 59 for all state and municipal employees.

2. Elimination of cost-of-living increases.

3. Conversion of new hires into a 401(k) style plan.

 

See WPRI's coverage of Carcieri's proposal here.

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2009

Rhode Island increased mandatory employee contributions for new and current employees. New Mexico was the only other state to mandate current employees to increase their contributions. 

 

Read the NCSL report here

(Photo: FutUndBeidl, Flickr)

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2010

Rhode Island's state administered public employee pension system only held 48% of the assets to cover future payments to its emplyees.

"This system as designed today is fundamentally unsustainable, and it is in your best interest to fix it" - Gina Raimondo

 

Check out Wall Street Journal's coverage here.

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November 2010

Gina Raimondo defeats opponent Kernan King in the election for General Treasurer of Rhode Island using her platform to reform the structure of Rhode Island's public employee pension system. She received 201,625 votes, more than any other politician on the 2010 Rhode Island ballot. 

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April 2011

Raimondo leads effort to reduce the state’s assumed rate of return on pension investments from 8.25 to 7.5%.

Her proposal includes plans to suspend the Cost of Living Adjustment (which allows for raises corresponding with rates of inflation for retirees), changing the retirement age to match Social Security ages, and adding a defined contribution plan.

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May 2011

Raimondo releases “Truth in Numbers”, a report detailing the pension crisis and offering possible solutions. She continues to work to raise public support for her proposal.

"Decades of ignoring actuarial assumptions led to lower taxpayer & employee contributions being made into the system." - Gina Raimondo (Truth in Numbers)

 

Read GoLocalProv's analysis of the report here.

Read the Truth in Numbers report here

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October 2011

Governor Lincoln Chafee and General Treasurer Gina Raimondo present their pension reform legislation proposal before a joint session of the General Assembly.

“Our fundamental goal throughout this process has been to provide retirement security through reforms that are fair to the three main interested parties: retirees, current employees and the taxpayer…I join the General Treasurer in urging the General Assembly to take decisive action and adopt these reforms.”- Gov. Lincoln Chafee

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October 2011

Head of Rhode Island firefighters’ union accuses Raimondo of “cooking the books” to create a pension problem where one did not exist. Paul Valletta Jr. states that Raimondo raised Rhode Islanders’ assumed mortality rate to increase liability to the state, using data from 1994 instead of updated information from 2008, and lowered the anticipated rate of return on state investments.

“You’re going after the retirees! In this economic time, how could you possibly take a pension away?” Paul Valletta Jr (Head of RI Firefighters' Union)

Read more from the firefighters' battle with Raimondo here.

Check out the New York Times' take on RI's  pension crisis here.

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November 17, 2011

The Rhode Island Retirement Security Act (RIRSA) is enacted by the General Assembly with bipartisan support in both chambers. RIRSA’s passing is slated to reduce the unfunded liability of RI’s pension system and increase its funding status by $3 billion and 60% respectively, level contributions to the pension system by taxpayers, save municipalities $100 million through lessened contributions to teacher and MERS pension systems, and lower the cost of borrowing.

 

Read more from GoLocalProv here.

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November 18, 2011

Governor Lincoln Chafee signs RIRSA into law. According to a December 2011 Brown University poll, 60% of Rhode Island residents support the reform. Following its enactment, Raimondo holds regional sessions to educate public employees on the effects of the legislation on their retirement benefits.

 

Read about how Rhode Islanders react to RIRSA here.

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January 2012

Raimondo hosts local workshops to explain the pension reforms across Rhode Island. She also receives national attention for her contributions to the state’s pension reforms.  The reforms are given praise and many believe Rhode Island will serve as a template for other States’ future pension reforms.

 

Read about the pension workshop here.

Read Raimondo's feature in Institutional Investor here

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March - April 2012

Raimondo opposes Governor Chafee’s proposal to cut pension-funded deposits. She continued to provide workshops on the pension reforms.

“The present law is sound fiscal policy and should remain unchanged.” -George Nee (Rhode Island AFL-CIO President)
 
 
See WPRI's coverage of Chafee's attempt to cut pension fund deposits here.
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December 5, 2012

Raimondo publicly opposes Governor Chafee’s meetings with union leaders in an effort to avoid judicial rulings on the pension reform package.  In response, Chafee issues a statement supporting the negotiations.

 

Read more about Raimondo's opposition here.

Read about Chafee's statement https://www.golocalprov.com/news/new-chafee-issues-statement-supporting-pension-negotiations/">here

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March 2013

Led by the Rhode Island State Association of Fire Fighters, unions protest the 2011 pension reform outside of the Omni Providence where Governor Lincoln Chafee and General Treasurer Gina Raimondo conduct a national conference of bond investors.

 

Read about Raimondo's discussion of distressed municipalities here

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April 2013

The pension plan comes under increased scrutiny as a result of the involvement of hedge funds and private equity firms. Reports show that $200 million of the state pension fund was lost in 2012.

"In short, impressive educational credentials and limited knowledge of investment industry realities made Raimondo ideally suited to champion private equity’s public pension money grab." - Ted Seidle (Forbes)

 

Read GoLocalProv's coverage of the State Pension Fund's losses here

Read Ted Seidle's criticism of Raimondo in Forbes.

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June 2013

Reports show that the State’s retirement system increased in 2013 by $20 million despite the reforms being put into effect the previous year.

 

Read GoLocalProv's investigation into the rising pension costs here.

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September 2013

Matt Taibbi publishes an article in Rolling Stone detailing Raimondo’s use of hedge funds as a questionably ethical tool to aid with pension reform. 

Read Taibbi's article in Rolling Stone.

Read GoLocalProv's response to Taibbi here.

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October 2013

As Raimondo eyes the role of Governor of Rhode Island in 2014, more behind-the-curtain information about the 2011 pension reform comes to light.

 

Read more from GoLocalProv about the players in the pension battle here.

 
 

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