Rhode Island’s Top 100 Non-Profits Have Over $16 Billion in Assets

GoLocalProv News Team and Kate Nagle

Rhode Island’s Top 100 Non-Profits Have Over $16 Billion in Assets

The hundred largest nonprofits in Rhode Island have combined assets over $16 billion, according to their latest IRS 990s -- and top ten (not including credit unions) amount for over $10 billion alone.

Topping the list?  Colleges and hospitals -- and the state's largest philanthropic foundation. 

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SLIDES:  See Rhode Island's Top 100 Nonprofits by Assets BELOW

A GoLocal analysis of tax data compiled by nonprofit watchdog ProPublica found just how much the state's largest charitable organizations claimed in the asset column.

"In cases when you have universities and hospitals perceived to have a lot of money and revenue generating capacity, and unlike business, are not very likely to move -- a lot of the nonprofits are fairly bound to the soil they're on -- they're an attractive place for people to look for revenue," said Aaron Renn, Senior Fellow at the Manhattan Institute and national urban analyst. "Take Chicago, where a lot of nonprofits had historically gotten free water, now the city decided to charge them for water."

"The challenge for a city isn't necessarily how to you factor in non-profits. The more fundamental problem is that there aren't many successful commercial tax paying businesses in a lot of places," said Renn.  "So the economies have become dominated by nonprofits.  This is arising because the economy has collapsed in those cities, and the biggest issue is getting the economy back -- getting the profit generating sector going."

Value of Nonprofits

Brown University topped the list of nonprofits in Rhode Island for assets, with over $4 billion reported for their fiscal year ending June 2013.

"Brown is one of the largest taxpayers in the city. From July 2013-June 2014, the University has paid more than $7.9 million to the city in voluntary and property tax payments plus more than $2.3 million in water, sewer, and other fees," writes Brown on their website.  

According to Brown's acting communications manager Mark Nickel, that tax number will rise to $8.2 million in soon-to-be released updated materials from Brown -- which touts such talking points as 1,325 Brown employees live in Providence, and that Brown has invested from $1 million in Thayer Street improvements to over $200 million in the Jewelry District over the past decade.  

Some taxpayer groups however question the role that universities and hospitals have in the state as nonprofit entities. 

"What I think is happening is some of the universities and foundations are obviously recipients of preferential tax treatment -- whether that's federal, state or local law-- now it appears many are taking advantage of the situation to have more and more taken off the tax roles," said Mike Stenhouse with the Rhode Island Center for Freedom and Prosperity.  

"And we see the same foundations and universities getting involved in public policy issues," continued Stenhouse.  "If it's not to siphon off tax funds for their own purposes, why are they having such an influential say in public policy?"

Social Services

While the state's top hundred nonprofits can claim millions in assets, national nonprofit strategist Patricia Schaefer spoke to the competitive -- and constantly evolving -- world of philanthropy. 

"Thirty years ago, traditional foundations and philanthropists were largely in a reactive mode, relying on those in the field to inform them and make their best case for support," said Schaefer. "Today we have a highly preemptive model of philanthropy and newer philanthropists and entrepreneurs want to see things happening on the ground now - they want to be part of the mechanics of change, involving themselves in the creation of social change networks, as opposed to individual organizations."

As for the possiblity of local nonprofits being asked to further contribute to Providence -- and Rhode Island -- Renn provided his perspective.

"Providence is in a tough situation with Brown," said Renn. " I don't believe that [Brown] is hostile, they just don't want to turn into an ATM when the city isn't reforming other aspects that of they need to address, starting with the pension system."


The 100 Largest Non-Profits in Rhode Island

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