Jencunas: What Matters & What Doesn’t in Trump’s Falling Poll Numbers

Monday, February 13, 2017

 

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When the media talks about polls it almost always means national surveys. This is what Democrats are using to celebrate Trump’s low approval rating. Just like in the 2016 election, those polls are mostly useless to understand the current political situation. 

Hillary Clinton led the national polls by an average of 3.2% and won the national popular vote by 2.1%. The polls were accurate, they just weren’t meaningful because Trump’s strength was concentrated in the swing states and the three Rust Belt states that he flipped from Democrat to Republican for the first time since 1988. These states had more of the white-working class voters who backed Trump in record numbers and fewer of the college-educated, affluent Republicans, who were most likely to defect from their party. National polls weren’t predictive then and that hasn’t changed since Election Day. 

It’s true that Trump’s approval rating started at historic lows and has become even worse. After only eight days, his disapproval rating had risen above 50% in Gallup’s daily tracking poll. His approval rating has fallen into the low 40s, which is where it was during most of the Presidential campaign. Trump’s current 40% approval rating is only three points better than Bill Clinton’s lowest ever rating. These numbers are terrible, especially since President’s usually have their best poll numbers at the beginning of their administration, before they alienate voters by spending political capital to pass controversial laws. This will be bad for Republicans in blue states, like Massachusetts’ Charlie Baker and whoever emerges to challenge Gina Raimondo in Rhode Island, who don’t want to be tied to an unpopular GOP President, but it won’t hurt Trump’s reelection chances or his ability to govern.

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To be informed consumers of public opinion data, people should look at the trends from poll to poll, especially with the demographic groups key to Trump’s success – the white working class independents and the upscale, affluent Republicans. Losing either group would be a real threat not just to the President, but also to Congressional Republicans. The GOP is hoping to pick up Senate seats in states like West Virginia, Missouri, and Indiana where Trump won with record support among the white working class. In the House of Representatives, Democrats want to target the 23 Republican-held districts that voted for Hillary Clinton.  That means in the House races, the Democrats will want to win over the anti-Trump affluent voters by tying Republicans to the unpopular President. Meanwhile in the Senate, the Democrats will need to hold white working-class support. 

Right now, this puts them in an unenviable paradox where lockstep opposition to Trump will hurt them in the Senate but help with the House and compromising with Trump will have the opposite effect. This becomes a lot easier if Trump’s numbers worsen with either demographic group. In that case, opposition is a clear electoral winner since losses among one kind of voter will be made up by gains with the other group. 

The other important polling information about Trump is his support versus Paul Ryan with Republican primary voters. The Congressional Republican leadership disagrees with Trump on trade, immigration, and his pro-Russia pivot in foreign policy. Since the Democrats are powerless in Congress, this dynamic will determine if Trump can enact his agenda untrammeled by his own party or whether he needs to move more towards the traditional Republican ideology. 

In today’s polarized political climate, most elected officials are more afraid of a party primary than a general election opponent. Since the surprising defeat of Republican incumbents by Tea Party challengers in 2010 and David Brat’s anti-immigration driven defeat of Majority Leader Eric Cantor, Republicans are especially frightened of an intraparty challenge. The last eight years have made Republicans distrustful of their own leaders, who conservative activists blame for failing to block enough of Obama’s agenda. This is why John Boehner struggled to control his own party and why he ultimately resigned the speakership. It’s why, in 2016, for the first time in history, Congress had a lower approval rating from supporters of the party in power (Republicans) than supporters of the minority party. It’s why local Republican activists prefer self-described extremists to centrists by a 10:1 margin and even believe extremists are more likely to win general elections than centrists. If that doesn’t change, GOP elected officials will be in for a tough primary if they oppose Trump. 

This is the poll data that matters – trends within the key demographic groups and the attitudes of Republican primary voters. The national survey data that fills cable news and gleeful liberal Facebook posts is simply a popular distraction. 

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Brian Jencunas works as a communications and media consultant. He can be reached at [email protected] and always appreciates reader feedback.

 

Related Slideshow: Trump’s Win - What Does it Mean for Rhode Island?

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Jennifer Duffy

Cook Report

"We don't really know what a Trump presidency means for the nation, never mind the smallest state.  One of the unintended consequences of last night's results is that Sen. Jack Reed won't be chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee.  Chalk that up as a loss for RI."

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Pam Gencarella

Head of Ocean State Taxpayers' Association

"Trump’s win means that his signature issue, illegal immigration, could have a big impact on RI, hopefully reversing our course as a sanctuary state and saving the state taxpayer millions of dollars.  While we agree with his 'repeal and replace' Obamacare stance, we have no idea what that means to the RI debacle known as UHIP.  It is not a stretch to believe that federal funding for this kind of system will be off the table so, will RI be stuck with this massively expensive system that still doesn’t work and that is expected to cost another $124 million to fix?  

Trump's belief that there is significant fraud in the Food Stamp program and the policies that may come from that belief could have a negative impact on RI's local economy since there are businesses in certain cities that rely heavily on this program, fraud and all. On the upside, we may be able to ditch the UHIP program if there is significantly less need for processing welfare program requests (ie. Medicaid and food stamps) resulting from fewer illegal immigrants and less fraud.  While we are ambivalent about his touted child care policies, if enacted, it may force our legislators to revisit the ever growing state cost of subsidies in this area and possibly reduce the fraud and abuse in this system." 

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Kay Israel

Professor at Rhode Island College

"With a Republican President and Congress, Rhode Island will probably be excluded from the 'fruits of victory."  

The congressional delegation will be able to vocally make their presence felt, but in the long term it's more symbolic than substantive.  

For Rhode Island it's a matter of holding on and waiting until '18 or '20 and a surge in Democratic influence."

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Jennifer Lawless

Professor at American University

"The RI congressional delegation just became even less powerful than it was. With unified government, Trump doesn’t need to quell Democrats’ concerns or acquiesce because he’s worried about a Democratically-controlled Senate.

His appointments will reflect that. His executive orders will affect that. And the conservative policy agenda he puts forward will affect that."

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Len Lardaro

Professor at University of Rhode Island

"Well there's a few things -- because there's not going to be gridlock, that's a big difference if it had been Hillary and a GOP Congress, in which nothing would got done. We'll at least get a half a billion in infrastructure that's going to pass which will have an impact.

I think you'll see there will be reduced reliance on government nationally -- and that's where we'll stick out like sore thumb. We've relied way too much on government -- and our government is highly inefficient and ineffective.  Maybe, just maybe, in this who cycle of things we might be forced to be small and more efficient for once.

A couple of other things -- interest rates jumped. The one to follow is the ten year government bond rate -- which is tied to mortgages. It went from 1.7% to 2.05% in one day. The point is -- if the ten year stays high, mortgage rates will start going higher -- and in the short time people will run to re-finance. 

That's the short term impact -- but then if rates stay hight, that will make mortgages more out of reach. And we just passed a bond issue to limit open space -- housing has limited upside here.
The next thing -- the Fed Reserve will go ahead with tightening next month. A strong dollar will hurt manufacturing. When the dollar is strong our exports become more expensive overseas. 

Our goods production sector -- manufacturing and construction -- in the near term will do a little better, but as time goes on will be more limited. But something you won't hear, is there are lags in fiscal policy, of six months to year. So we won't really see the effects until the third our fourth quarter of 2017, going into 2018."
 

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Mike Stenhouse

RI Center for Freedon and Prosperity

"As the unbelievable turned into reality this morning, it struck me that the presidential election was not really all about Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. It was about a fed-up people, revolting against a corrupt system - the "beast" - that relentlessly favors insiders. Hillary personified the beast, while Donald personified the slayer.

Sadly, based on election results in our state, Rhode Island's version of the beast lives on. I fear our political class has not learned the lessons from the Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump movements - and will continue with their government-centric, anti-family, anti-business status quo."

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Kristina Contreras Fox

VP of Young Democrats of America

"A Trump Presidency means the validation of the ugliest part of America. In RI, as with the rest of the country, the hammer of his hatred will fall hardest on minority communities. Being a blue state doesn't make us immune from this danger.

Trump won over 35% (39.5) of the vote here! We need to look in the mirror, and not lie about what the reflection shows us. No more hiding underneath a blue blanket. I expect those who claim Democratic values to be true to those values. The gulf between words and actions have turned into fertile ground for Trump's message to grow here in RI. If you call yourself a Democrat, if you claim to stand in opposition to Trump, now is the time to prove it. Show up and fight back."
 

 
 

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