Fecteau: U.S.’s Trump Card on North Korea

Sunday, April 23, 2017

 

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Donald Trump

The U.S. military recently dropped the largest non-nuclear bomb, dubbed in the “mother of all bombs,” in Afghanistan to undermine ISIS influence in the area, killing almost 100 militants. In addition to the strike in Afghanistan, President Donald Trump has also ordered strikes on a Syrian airfield after the Assad-led government’s use of chemical weapons on civilians. Standalone these actions seem like responses to individual threats, but these actions are also part of a methodical, calculated plan aimed at another adversary, North Korea. 

When Vice President Mike Pence visited South Korea recently, he announced, “the era of strategic patience is over” for North Korea. Mr. Pence also explicitly referenced the recent strikes when he said, "… the world witnessed the strength and resolve of our new president in actions taken in Syria and Afghanistan." He went on to say, “North Korea would do well not to test [President Donald Trump’s] resolve or the strength of the armed forces of the United States in this region." To drive this point home, the Trump administration announced it would reposition a naval strike group just off the coast of the Korean Peninsula as a demonstration of force (note: this turned out to be false). 

This strategy is considerably more aggressive than President Barack Obama’s approach to foreign policy. The Obama administration specifically adopted “strategic patience” (exactly what Mr. Pence noted was over) with regard to North Korea. The Obama administration believed that North Korea’s actions would only further undermine its legitimacy, and isolate it on the world stage to the point it would abandon its nuclear program, and commit to productive dialogue. Working with the international community, the Obama administration had some success but never deterred North Korea enough to persuade it to cease the development of its nuclear program or intercontinental ballistic missile technology. 

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Many foreign policy experts believe there are reasons for North Korea’s seemingly crazy actions. Despite the laughably overwrought propaganda, the country is a rational actor, acting in its self-interest. Its government simply seeks political survival despite all the saber-rattling and talk of war. North Korea’s economy is among the weakest in the world, and the provocations are a way to blackmail other nations to keep its corrupt government afloat – if we aren’t paid, we launch more missiles. 

Mr. Trump’s latest actions are meant to nudge China to rein in North Korea’s belligerency. China has serious economic leverage in North Korea and is its largest trading partner. China has the more leverage in the deal; North Korea would face a grave economic crisis and, potentially, the collapse of the entire government without China’s continuous support. 

Nevertheless, China has good reason to continue to support North Korea. Some international experts speculate China keeps North Korea on life-support to avoid instability in the region such as the massive humanitarian crisis that would occur if the North Korean government collapsed completely. Others believe that a democratically unified Korea would expand U.S. influence in the region, undermining China’s influence in the process. 

However, China’s support for North Korea has limits. Both the Chinese and American economies are mutually interdependent. Any talk of war between North Korea and the United States only hurts financial ties between the United States and China. Nothing hurts a bottom-line more than a country launching a nuke at your largest trading partner — the United States. 

While Mr. Trump’s foreign policy strategy may have some flaws, the United States needs to take a stand with North Korea. It cannot remain idle while North Korea threatens nuclear war. Trump is gambling that when it comes to a choice between the United States or North Korea, China will choose the United States and finally rein in North Korea. The stakes are high for this strategy, but it is either that or let North Korea threaten our existence continuously into the future – and that’s simply not an option.  

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Matt Fecteau ([email protected]) of Pawtucket, Rhode Island was a Democratic candidate for office in 2014 and 2016. He is a former White House national security intern and Iraq War veteran. Follow him on Twitter @MatthewFecteau

 

Related Slideshow: Trump’s Win - What Does it Mean for Rhode Island?

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Jennifer Duffy

Cook Report

"We don't really know what a Trump presidency means for the nation, never mind the smallest state.  One of the unintended consequences of last night's results is that Sen. Jack Reed won't be chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee.  Chalk that up as a loss for RI."

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Pam Gencarella

Head of Ocean State Taxpayers' Association

"Trump’s win means that his signature issue, illegal immigration, could have a big impact on RI, hopefully reversing our course as a sanctuary state and saving the state taxpayer millions of dollars.  While we agree with his 'repeal and replace' Obamacare stance, we have no idea what that means to the RI debacle known as UHIP.  It is not a stretch to believe that federal funding for this kind of system will be off the table so, will RI be stuck with this massively expensive system that still doesn’t work and that is expected to cost another $124 million to fix?  

Trump's belief that there is significant fraud in the Food Stamp program and the policies that may come from that belief could have a negative impact on RI's local economy since there are businesses in certain cities that rely heavily on this program, fraud and all. On the upside, we may be able to ditch the UHIP program if there is significantly less need for processing welfare program requests (ie. Medicaid and food stamps) resulting from fewer illegal immigrants and less fraud.  While we are ambivalent about his touted child care policies, if enacted, it may force our legislators to revisit the ever growing state cost of subsidies in this area and possibly reduce the fraud and abuse in this system." 

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Kay Israel

Professor at Rhode Island College

"With a Republican President and Congress, Rhode Island will probably be excluded from the 'fruits of victory."  

The congressional delegation will be able to vocally make their presence felt, but in the long term it's more symbolic than substantive.  

For Rhode Island it's a matter of holding on and waiting until '18 or '20 and a surge in Democratic influence."

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Jennifer Lawless

Professor at American University

"The RI congressional delegation just became even less powerful than it was. With unified government, Trump doesn’t need to quell Democrats’ concerns or acquiesce because he’s worried about a Democratically-controlled Senate.

His appointments will reflect that. His executive orders will affect that. And the conservative policy agenda he puts forward will affect that."

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Len Lardaro

Professor at University of Rhode Island

"Well there's a few things -- because there's not going to be gridlock, that's a big difference if it had been Hillary and a GOP Congress, in which nothing would got done. We'll at least get a half a billion in infrastructure that's going to pass which will have an impact.

I think you'll see there will be reduced reliance on government nationally -- and that's where we'll stick out like sore thumb. We've relied way too much on government -- and our government is highly inefficient and ineffective.  Maybe, just maybe, in this who cycle of things we might be forced to be small and more efficient for once.

A couple of other things -- interest rates jumped. The one to follow is the ten year government bond rate -- which is tied to mortgages. It went from 1.7% to 2.05% in one day. The point is -- if the ten year stays high, mortgage rates will start going higher -- and in the short time people will run to re-finance. 

That's the short term impact -- but then if rates stay hight, that will make mortgages more out of reach. And we just passed a bond issue to limit open space -- housing has limited upside here.
The next thing -- the Fed Reserve will go ahead with tightening next month. A strong dollar will hurt manufacturing. When the dollar is strong our exports become more expensive overseas. 

Our goods production sector -- manufacturing and construction -- in the near term will do a little better, but as time goes on will be more limited. But something you won't hear, is there are lags in fiscal policy, of six months to year. So we won't really see the effects until the third our fourth quarter of 2017, going into 2018."
 

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Mike Stenhouse

RI Center for Freedon and Prosperity

"As the unbelievable turned into reality this morning, it struck me that the presidential election was not really all about Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. It was about a fed-up people, revolting against a corrupt system - the "beast" - that relentlessly favors insiders. Hillary personified the beast, while Donald personified the slayer.

Sadly, based on election results in our state, Rhode Island's version of the beast lives on. I fear our political class has not learned the lessons from the Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump movements - and will continue with their government-centric, anti-family, anti-business status quo."

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Kristina Contreras Fox

VP of Young Democrats of America

"A Trump Presidency means the validation of the ugliest part of America. In RI, as with the rest of the country, the hammer of his hatred will fall hardest on minority communities. Being a blue state doesn't make us immune from this danger.

Trump won over 35% (39.5) of the vote here! We need to look in the mirror, and not lie about what the reflection shows us. No more hiding underneath a blue blanket. I expect those who claim Democratic values to be true to those values. The gulf between words and actions have turned into fertile ground for Trump's message to grow here in RI. If you call yourself a Democrat, if you claim to stand in opposition to Trump, now is the time to prove it. Show up and fight back."
 

 
 

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