Tobacco Tax Is a Win-Win for Rhode Island
Tuesday, May 10, 2011
Tobacco taxes have proven to be a major public policy success all across the US. Taxing tobacco helps reduce cigarette smoking (and other tobacco use) as it raises the revenue states need, so that states can afford to treat the illnesses tobacco use causes.
The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) regards raising tobacco prices as a best practice in reducing smoking – the leading preventable cause of death and disease nationally – because those higher prices keep people from smoking – and that saves lives and hundreds of millions in healthcare costs each year.
Each year, smoking costs the Rhode Island economy more than $1.2 billion, according to a recent study commissioned by the American Lung Association. The average price of a pack of cigarettes is $8.12 while the cost to the state per pack is $31.20 – nearly 400 percent more than smokers pay.
GET THE LATEST BREAKING NEWS HERE -- SIGN UP FOR GOLOCAL FREE DAILY EBLASTRhode Island has the second highest cigarette tax in the nation. We also have the third lowest youth smoking rate and the fifth lowest adult smoking rate in the US. This is not a coincidence.
As cigarette taxes climbed in the early 2000s from $.71 to $3.46, consumption declined markedly. Rhode Island’s youth smoking rate decreased 62 percent between 1997 and 2008. According to an economic analysis conducted by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, every ten percent increase in cigarette prices reduces youth smoking by approximately seven percent and total cigarette consumption by four percent.
Rhode Islanders fought hard for cigarette tax increases over time, and as a result, we’ve seen significant reductions in smoking initiation, cigarette consumption, and exposure to secondhand smoke. What’s more, these taxes have become a vital financial resource for our state and, unlike some taxes, enjoy overwhelming public support.
But there are still 1,600 Rhode Islanders who die from smoking each year. Nearly all of them began smoking before age 18.
Rhode Island’s tobacco tax has been a win-win for the Rhode Island and Rhode Islanders. Fewer smokers, fewer kids with a disgusting, expensive, deadly habit – and a state better able to afford its health care costs.
Why be second best? Let’s keep the tobacco tax as it is, and help make Rhode Island the healthiest state in the union.
Dr. Michael Fine is the Interim Director of HEALTH
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